Who Invented Karaoke? A Man From Toledo, Fifty Years Before Japan

El karaoke se inventó en Madrid

Who invented karaoke? The story, as it’s always been told, begins in Japan in the 1970s —except that’s not quite how it happened. It really began fifty years earlier, in Madrid. Before you raise an eyebrow, though, let’s back up: not everyone agrees on what karaoke actually is.

The Real Academia Española —Spain’s own dictionary authority, for readers unfamiliar with it— defines karaoke, and I quote directly, as “entertainment consisting of singing along to a recorded musical backing track, while following the lyrics displayed on a screen.” The word itself is Japanese, from kara (’empty’) and oke (from ōkesutora, ‘orchestra’) —something like “empty orchestra.”

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The Mystery of the Blood of Saint Pantaleon: Between Faith and Science

El misterio de la sangre de San Pantaleón. San Pantaleón, imagen creada mediante IA

Every 27th of July, at the Real Monasterio de la Encarnación, something happens that has been repeating itself for four centuries now: a substance kept in a small glass ampoule —tradition holds it to be the blood of Saint Pantaleon— turns from solid to liquid. Some call it a miracle. Others, just as convinced, call it superstition dressed up as ritual.

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History of the Palacio de El Pardo

Vista de El Palacio del Pardo. Anónimo, XVI

On the outskirts of Madrid, where the oak and holm oak forest that gives it its name muffles the noise of the city, stands the Palacio de El Pardo —a medieval hunting ground, royal residence, setting for weddings, concordats and deathbeds, and for nearly four decades the place from which Francisco Franco governed Spain—. Today it is administered by Patrimonio Nacional and is open to visitors, although it remains a venue for state receptions.

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The Shootings of 3 May 1808: Where Did They Really Take Place?

Investigación sobre el lugar de los fusilamientos del 3 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid

The shootings of 3 May 1808 in Madrid are among the most debated episodes of the Peninsular War — and the question of where exactly they took place remains open.

“They shot three groups, each of forty people, at El Prado. Many (the figures are not known) were shot at the Church of La Soledad, near the Puerta del Sol. And other groups of 30 or 40 met a similar fate near the Puerta de San Vicente.”

The British Consul in Madrid to His Britannic Majesty’s Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 2 May 1808 [i]

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The Medieval Jewish Quarter of Madrid: Where Was It?

Acerca de la judería medieval de Madrid

Where was the medieval Jewish quarter of Madrid, and where exactly was it located? More than eight centuries after the first documented Jewish presence in Madrid, it remains an open question whether a separate and distinct Jewish quarter ever existed in the medieval city, since successive forced relocations and the scarcity of documentary sources make any historical reconstruction extremely difficult.

This article brings together all the known documents that shed light on the location of Jewish dwellings in medieval Madrid, and examines the urban patterns that the Jewish community may have followed in settling the city during the Middle Ages.

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